Time to info dump my thoughts on salsas.
Salsa Fresca:
- 3-ish roma tomatoes
- 1/4 to 1/2 onion, depending on size (any type)
- 1/3rd to 1/2 green pepper (can use red pepper or other sweet pepper)
- 3 to 5 cloves of garlic
- 1/3rd jalapeno pepper (the tip will be less spicy, the back part toward the stem with the seeds, more spicy)
- Generous chunk of cilantro (usually 1/4 to 1/3 a bunch, I load it up, but it depends on the bunch size)
- salt (I sprinkle some on there until it seems right)
- juice of 1 full lime, or half a lemon, or half a lime or a whole lemon, whatever you're feeling like today
We have this thing that we call the State Fair Salsa Maker. Every year at the Minnesota State Fair they sell them with a demonstration; the first time I tasted the salsa the thing made, I realized I needed to have one of these. I've since broken one from so much use, and the one we have now is nearly starting to strip gears.
I like it because it's easy to control how fast you go and how much things get chopped up. Compared to my full size Cuisinart which, yeah, I can use the pulse function on the food processor, but it's harder to get right. But it does work.
Anyway if you have a food processor or blender, pulse the ingredients until they are the right consistency. What is the right consistency? Think "each piece is a small pebble."
It gets better the longer you let it sit, but it's good no matter what.
Salsas made with canned tomatoes
This is how I got started with making salsas. My dad had a friend who gave him a crapload of hand canned tomatoes with a pressure canner. These tomatoes had green peppers and onions in them as well. Maybe some spices? They were not spicy however, just canned with some hand me down recipe, which I desperately wish I had. I have tried, many times over the years, to pressure can my own tomatoes and onions and peppers and it always winds up nothing at all like I remember these being. All internet recipes I have found so far, are garbage, when it comes to replicating this one thing from my childhood that I wish I had.
Anyway. Story goes, I went to college with some of these cans of tomatoes, and I decided to make salsa one day by grabbing anything remotely spicy in my kitchen and throwing it in, like onions and worcestershire sauce and yellow pepperocini peppers and hot sauce and minced garlic run through a garlic press, and pulsing everything in a blender. And... the results were amazing. I remember also using quite a bit of cumin.
Eventually I ran out of hand canned tomatoes. And I started using store bought tomatoes. Also I started varying what I put in. And I ran through many variations and "seasons" of salsas. At this point, after 25 years of doing this, I no longer go for "the best I could possibly do" and I am not sure I even remember what the best I could possibly do is. If I am making it for me, I go for "easiest I can do because sometimes I don't really give a shit, I am just starving", if I am making it for the family, then I try to do a bit better.
When it comes to tomato selection, they have canned tomatoes with green chilis and onions and cilantro now that are, in some cases, great out of the can. If you have one of those, you often don't need to add any hot sauce. Or, if you're feeling really lazy, anything at all. The simplest salsa out there is one can of Rotel (although I usually add a bit of lemon juice even to Rotel.)
They also have Italian style tomatoes that are more.... Italian seasoned. Like it could go straight in a lasagna. You can use these too, you'll just have to adjust the spice mix to taste
If you get a can of petite diced tomatoes, you can skip pulsing it in the blender. But you'll have to add some heat via hot sauce or cayenne, and also adjust the spice level.
Watch out for buying low salt or low sodium, you'll have to add salt to your salsa then.
This is the base seasoning: garlic (minced garlic run through a garlic press is best, garlic powder is ok as long as you hydrate with water and let it sit for 5 minutes, if you rehydrate the garlic powder directly in the canned tomatoes, the acidity of the tomatoes interferes with the garlic developing a full flavor profile), cumin, oregano, salt, pepper, and some type of acid (lime juice, or lemon juice, apple cider vinegar in a pinch but its hard to get the balance right).
I'm going to estimate amounts here because I usually do this based on vibes. For one can of store bought tomatoes:
- 4 medium cloves of garlic, preferred, or 1 tsp garlic powder, rehydrated in water for 5 minutes
- 2 tsp to 1 Tbsp cumin
- 1/2 to 1 tsp oregano
- 6 cranks of a pepper shaker
- 1 Tbsp (or more) lemon juice (or the juice of 1 lime or 1 lemon or half a lime or half a lemon, just throw some citrus in there)
Toss in whatever hot sauces I have laying around. If the tomato chunks are large, you can blend it so they are smaller. You can omit any single one of these ingredients. Play around.
If you are feeling fancy, after blending to the right size, add one or more of the following: a can of corn, finely diced raw onions, finely diced jalapeno, finely diced green pepper, finely diced cilantro.