A friend of mine just got back from Phoenix and posted a bunch of photos on Flickr, including this picture of a hummingbird:

The caption of the hummingbird says “We spent hours practicing taking pictures of hummingbirds. How did we do?”
My first thought is, wow, that’s many more hours experience than I have of taking pictures of hummingbirds. Hummingbirds are hard and I have zero good shots of one.
I think this photo is a good start, it needs a little lightening in p-shop but mainly because the flowers and sky behind it are distracting.
Remember that the eye is drawn to the lightest part of the photo first; if your main subject is darker than the background then you are working against the monkey brain and you ought to have a good reason to do so!
Weird subject, unrepeatable facial expression, interesting contrast, “hey I decided to break this rule because it’s a stupid rule” — those are all good reasons to break the rule (it’s more of a guideline). Just don’t break the rule blindly or unthinkingly. Don’t follow it blindly either. Keep it in mind.
Making your main subject darker than the background is like rowing a canoe upstream, you can do it but you need a reason.
The hummingbird itself is nicely in focus and I like the blurring of the wings. I would be more aggressive in cropping — if you’re going to have something in the middle of the frame make it the exact middle, otherwise push it out to the edge.
Alright, I wrote all of the above without doing anything. I opened my mouth and words fell out of it. I decided to open it up in Lightroom and actually edit it to see if I could put some of what I said into practice. I mostly wound up frustrated!
Note in my explanation below that I keep changing tenses, that’s how you know I wrote this when I was very tired (up with the baby and can’t get back to sleep).
I’m using Lightroom 1.4, not sure what version you have.
My first impression upon opening up the full sized image in Lightroom is that I liked the cropping better than I expected. The “weird” position of the hummingbird is offset by that swooping branch in the corner. Another lesson I frequently forget: sometimes I need to crop images differently if they are going to be displayed at different sizes, even if they are displayed at the same aspect ratio.
First thing I did was convert it to black and white to get it out of my system and then I played around with it a bit in black and white. I just had a brief idea, and didn’t give it the full black and white treatment. Then I reset the settings.
My first thought is fill light because I only want to brighten the hummingbird and I don’t have localized edits with Lightroom 1.4. But fill light makes the background foliage too HDR weird. So I slid the exposure slider back and forth and settled on +.85, and I set the Fill Light slider to 3.
Yikes, now those flowers are really bright. My next instinct is to slide the blacks slider back from 5 to 0 to give myself a little more room in the shadows (since the whole bird is in shadow), but I forgot you shot this in JPG.
Now I’m pissed because I’m denied one of my favorite tricks (bump the black slider from 5 to 0 and then bump up the contrast, it’s subtle but a very nice effect, especially with underexposed images) and I’m going to try something different. First I’ll bring the exposure up to +1.50 (that’s the actual setting, not the delta.) (I briefly thought of going even higher and blowing out the flowers entirely but I didn’t like how those flower colors washed out.)
Next I’m going to the HSL box and bringing down the red luminance to -17 and the orange luminance to -23 (I clicked on the circle thing and then clicked on the flowers and dragged the mouse up and down to find the right spot).
Now I really like that hummingbird and the foreground flower. But those flowers behind the hummingbird are screaming at me and I still don’t like where this is going.
I reset the settings to zero and went back to exposure +.85 and fill light 3. Then I tried experimenting with the tone curve: dark tones up +14 (remember I slid the slider back and forth and back and forth, I’m just telling you what I settled on, I didn’t go down there and think “Hmmm, this looks like a 14!”) and I bumped the light tones down to 30 or 40 or so.
I still don’t like this and I’m about ready to give up. With localized corrections a person could spend an hour or more correcting the lighting issues but I feel like there’s got to be a better way and that I’m failing somehow.
I’m going to the presets sidebar and I’m going to try some of the default presets out for inspiration. After looking at several of them (Cold Tone + greyscale conversion was briefly interesting) I was wowed by Sepia — hey, I can blow out the background flowers and bring the hummingbird up without the oranges getting too goofy-pink!
Alright, exposure up to .45, then .50, then contrast up to 50, too much, down to 34. Exposure back down to .33, then back to .45. Quick crop. Clarity to 100 percent just to get it out of my system (ugh that’s ugly) and back down to 2.
Played with converting it back to color with these settings and its unusable for various reasons (can’t set white balance properly, ugh, JPG!)
Time to turn off the sepia effect so I’ll disable split toning. Oh, and bump up color noise reduction to 100 percent to get rid of some noise; it does the color noise reduction before the B&W conversion to get rid of a little extra noise.
And the final result is… meh. I’m still not happy with it.
I mean, I love the hummingbird. Zoomed in 100 percent in B&W he’s great. So I’m going to crop it really really aggressively:

Look at those little feet! And in color (exposure 1.5, fill light 3, contrast +20, color noise reduction 100 percent, clarity 2):
